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Residential duct work the different types and materials used.

There are many varieties of duct work styles and materials used over the years but the basic idea has always remained the same. It creates an enclosed system that allows for air to be distributed.

Duct Layout Heating Cooling Repairs Installations Furnace Heat Pump Air Conditioners
Duct Work in a Typical Home. Duct work on older homes usually consists of mostly sheet metal ducts fabricated from sheets of galvanized steel to various sizes as required for a particular system and air flow requirements.

These all sheet metal duct work systems are the most robust and durable and are not commonly found on more modern homes other than high end custom homes. While being the most durable and robust system of duct work what it is usually lacking in older homes is usually insulation.


Most older ducts were not insulated either on the inside or the outside due to the added costs. This provides homeowners with sheet metal ducts a great opportunity for energy savings.


As can be seen from the diagram flexible ducts are used normally in any unconditioned space such as an attic or crawl space. Any ducts inside the home itself where the space temperature is being conditioned the dust work does not require insulation by code or energy standards. However there are energy savings to be gained from insulating this duct but the return on the investment for a residential structure limits this to high end custom homes.


Sheet Metal Duct Work Heating Cooling Repairs Installations Furnace Heat Pump Air Conditioners
More modern homes use a combination of sheet metal and flexible insulated duct, the use of the flexible insulated duct usually increases substantially as the cost of the new home itself gets cheaper. These variances in overall quality usually do effect a home's value after the first purchase however.

More often these days on tract homes or any affordable home you will find that the maximum extent of the sheet metal used in a home is limited to the equipment plenums (the sheet metal boxes connected at the return inlet and supply outlet of

Flexible Insulated Duct Heating Cooling Repairs Installations Furnace Heat Pump Air Conditioners
the equipment) which normally extend no further than a few feet inside the crawl space or attic and maybe sheet metal duct work between floors or in walls. After that you get a giant octopus or spider legs of flexible insulated duct to each supply register.

This method usually works fine if it is implemented and designed correctly but normally on most homes what works best or usually becomes necessary in many

cases is to install small dampers inside the ducts to adjust the amount of air flow to each register.
  

Duct Board Insulated Heating Cooling Repairs Installations Furnace Heat Pump Air Conditioners
One last type of duct work utilized today is usually called Duct Board, this type of duct work is simply made of fiberglass insulation usually sandwiched between protective layers of a type of fabric or foil. While not structurally very strong and while being prone to damage this type of less commonly used duct is highly efficient for energy consumption. Drawbacks are the same for any duct work with exposed fabric or insulation on the inside, which is the fact that the fibers collect dust and debris and is nearly impossible to clean properly.







ASI's HVAC and Home Improvement Articles

HVAC Contractor Air Conditioning Refrigerant Rip Off
One of the more common things we see are air conditioning systems that have been overcharged with refrigerant. This common rip off is usually done when you call for a simple maintenance service and they...

HVAC Heating Air Conditioning Capacitor Rip Off
Another common practice by dishonest contractors is to replace a simple small part that many times is not necessary. The capacitor is one of those parts that is relatively inexpensive...


The Geo-Thermal System Explained in a Nut Shell
Geothermal is by far the highest efficiency heating and cooling system available today. While the systems require up to three times more investment upfront than a conventional heating and cooling system...


Ameri-Serv, Inc. Heating and Cooling News


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Ameri-Serv, Inc. Heating and Cooling has successfully helped dozens of Treasure Valley Families with thousands of dollars worth of free maintenance services and repairs through this holiday...

Heating Cooling Furnaces Heat Pumps Air Conditioning
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed Heating Cooling Repairs Furnaces Heat Pumps Air Conditioning

ASI's Cooling Related Articles


Air Conditioning Systems Central Air Troubleshooting Tips
Air Conditioning System FiltersWhat should I Look for Before I call for services on my air conditioning system?  The number one issue we find on air conditioning systems is clogged filters. First look to see if your air filter is clean and not clogged up, if it is clogged change the air filter and try your system again but keep in mind with the air conditioning system running with a clogged air filter you could have also iced up your indoor coil due to low air flow.

Air Conditioning Systems Frequently Asked Questions
Air ConditioningWhy does my Air Conditioning run all day in hot weather? Assuming this is not a new symptom... this is a common complaint and can be attributed to two possible things. The first is that your system may have been designed correctly to meet the latest energy codes to perform at the highest efficiency. The other possibility is that it was not designed at all or was not sized properly in the first place.

Air Conditioning Systems Preventative Maintenance Tips
Air Conditioning CondenserThings you can do to maintain your air conditioning system. You can keep the outdoor air conditioner clean. You can vacuum out the inside of the unit and get all those leaves and stuff out. On most units you can gain access through the service panel. Be sure the power is off before opening the panel. Be careful not to knock off any wires and do not hit the coil as you will cause permanent damage.

Thermostat Troubleshooting Tips - Operation of the Call for Cooling
Thermostat Terminal BoardIn the case of the thermostat calling for cooling the thermostat switches on the power from the “R” or in some cases the “RC” terminal which is the 24 volt power source to the “Y” terminal on the thermostat which is in essence the call for cooling. These terminals are located on the back or on the wall mounted face plate of the thermostat. All the wires connected to the thermostat will usually always go directly to the furnace and another set of wires will then go out to the outdoor air...
ASI's Best Selling Air Filtration Products


York Electronic Air Cleaner


S1-MAC11162506 * MERV 11 Air Cleaner

While it's easy to focus on visible pollutant like vehicle exhaust. The air inside your home can be even more hazardous to your health. In fact, indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than the air we breathe outdoors. Studies show, that most people spend as much as 90% of their time indoors The YORK MERV 11 removes pollen, mold, dust, animal dander, grease, soot, and tobacco smoke for cleaner, fresher air in your home. It just makes sense to install a YORK air cleaner today!

Special Benefits

The MAC11162506 has the most efficient holding capacity among other residential air cleaners.
97% efficient by weight of airborne particles ranging as low as 0.01 microns.

The MERV 11 no-tear micro-fiber expandable media is strung for easy media replacement. The very low pressure drop media characteristics allows for better heating and cooling equipment operation.

The efficient media design extends filtration effectiveness. The micro-fiber media replacement interval is every 12 months, versus cartridge media filters required at 6 months

York Media Air Filter


S1-MAC10162505 & S1-MAC10202505 * Media Air Cleaner

The YORK Air Cleaners series with Opti-Fiber Media, efficiently remove airborne microscopie particles at 61.8% minimum average efficiency 1.0 to 3.0 microns.

 

The air cleaners aredesigned to fit in virtually any configuration in the return air duct. The unit comes complete with a metal cabinet and a pleated filter assembly and is designed as an exact match with your YORK furnace. The High Efficiency pleated filter assembly features a MERV rating of 10.



Special Benefits

A highly efficient depth loading filter media that captures particulates deep within the layers of media fibers

The spun bonded fibers are free of any chemical binders and is hydrophobic (does not absorb moisture)

A high initial efficiency, the Opti-Fiber Media®

resist shredding for reliable and dependable dust fighting capabilities.


     
Breaking News:
The Cost to Repair your old Air Conditioner just Skyrocketed 
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