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Residential Thermostat Call or Switching for Cooling

The first thing that must happen is that the control thermostat must provide a voltage signal both to the furnace and air conditioning unit at the same time. The thermostat can be most understood as simply a switch that turns a low voltage 24 volt power on and off to the respective terminals.
and


Basic Thermostat Wire Terminals
In the case of the thermostat calling for cooling the thermostat switches on the power from the “R” or in some cases the “RC” terminal which is the 24 volt power source to the “Y” terminal on the thermostat which is in essence the call for cooling. These terminals are located on the back or on the wall mounted face plate of the thermostat.

All the wires connected to the thermostat will usually always go directly to the furnace and another set of wires will then go out to the outdoor air conditioning unit and if wired correctly the specific terminals that the wires are connected to will match at both the thermostat and at the furnace. For instance the wire connected to the “Y” terminal should be the same wire at both the thermostat and the furnace heating system.


Furnace Low Voltage Terminals Example
The second set of wires going to the outdoor unit also connect to the "Y" and "C" terminals in the furnace and then they either connect to another terminal or simply to wires inside the outdoor unit. The same 24 volt power applied to the Y terminal at the furnace also tells the air conditioner to run

One important thing to note is that all electrical circuits must have both a positive and negative side to complete the circuit, much like a battery has both a plus ” + “  and a minus ” – “ side. Without both the positive and negative sides this electrical circuit will not be complete and will not function.



Most
digital thermostats, thermostats with an LCD display of some type, will have both the positive and negative. Some other types are either battery powered or are not digital but are simply some sort of a mechanical switch and do not have the negative circuit at the thermostat. Regardless the negative side of the circuit at the thermostat is normally used only to power the thermostat itself.

For the purpose of understanding where the positive and negative are located on the thermostat and on the furnace in most if not all cases the positive side is always on the “R” “RH” or “RC” terminal and the negative side is almost always on the “C” terminal.  The “RH” is usually designated as the heating power source and the “RC” is usually designated as the cooling power source and in most cases these are connected together.


CAUTION - Always be very careful with electricity as it can be lethal, if you are not comfortable performing any of these steps please do not perform them, of course you are performing these steps at your own risk.


Important Note: The heating system control board is sometimes very sensitive to static electricity, avoid touching this board to prevent failure.

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ASI's Cooling Related Articles


Air Conditioning Systems Central Air Troubleshooting Tips
Air Conditioning System FiltersWhat should I Look for Before I call for services on my air conditioning system?  The number one issue we find on air conditioning systems is clogged filters. First look to see if your air filter is clean and not clogged up, if it is clogged change the air filter and try your system again but keep in mind with the air conditioning system running with a clogged air filter you could have also iced up your indoor coil due to low air flow.

Air Conditioning Systems Frequently Asked Questions
Air ConditioningWhy does my Air Conditioning run all day in hot weather? Assuming this is not a new symptom... this is a common complaint and can be attributed to two possible things. The first is that your system may have been designed correctly to meet the latest energy codes to perform at the highest efficiency. The other possibility is that it was not designed at all or was not sized properly in the first place.

Air Conditioning Systems Preventative Maintenance Tips
Air Conditioning CondenserThings you can do to maintain your air conditioning system. You can keep the outdoor air conditioner clean. You can vacuum out the inside of the unit and get all those leaves and stuff out. On most units you can gain access through the service panel. Be sure the power is off before opening the panel. Be careful not to knock off any wires and do not hit the coil as you will cause permanent damage.

Thermostat Troubleshooting Tips - Operation of the Call for Cooling
Thermostat Terminal BoardIn the case of the thermostat calling for cooling the thermostat switches on the power from the “R” or in some cases the “RC” terminal which is the 24 volt power source to the “Y” terminal on the thermostat which is in essence the call for cooling. These terminals are located on the back or on the wall mounted face plate of the thermostat. All the wires connected to the thermostat will usually always go directly to the furnace and another set of wires will then go out to the outdoor air...

ASI's HVAC and Home Improvement Articles

HVAC Contractor Air Conditioning Refrigerant Rip Off
One of the more common things we see are air conditioning systems that have been overcharged with refrigerant. This common rip off is usually done when you call for a simple maintenance service and they...

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Another common practice by dishonest contractors is to replace a simple small part that many times is not necessary. The capacitor is one of those parts that is relatively inexpensive...


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Ameri-Serv, Inc. Heating and Cooling has successfully helped dozens of Treasure Valley Families with thousands of dollars worth of free maintenance services and repairs through this holiday...

Heating Cooling Furnaces Heat Pumps Air Conditioning
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ASI's Best Selling Thermostat



Venstar ThermostatsRecommended for York systems, this is the only thermostat that integrates with home automation systems and comes with great features built in.

All Venstar Thermostats come with the following standard features:

*3 configurable outputs for maximum flexibility (except T1700)
*Heat pump compatible
*Backlit, color-coded keys and legends
*Large, easy to read backlit display
*Configurable programmable or non-programmable *Configurable manual or auto changeover and much more

T1900 Series
*All of the Venstar T1800 Thermostats feature the following;
*Programmable output
*Built in humidity module
*Can average with 1 remote sensor
*Dual fuel capable
*Reheat capable
*Dry contact equipped
*Drain pan alert ready
*Energy watch
*Energy-Star rated


T1800 Series
*All of the Venstar T1700 features
*7-day programmable
*3-Heat/2-Cool
*Controls to, or monitors a 2nd sensor
*3-configurable outputs
*Hi/Low outdoor temps of the day
*Programmable fan
*Accepts humidity module
*Energy Save
*Energy-Star rated


T1700 Series
All of the Venstar standard features
1-Day Programmable with up to 4 time periods
Auto changeover 2-stage heat, 1-stage cool for use with gas/electric, heat pump, electric & hydronic heat

     
Breaking News:
The Cost to Repair your old Air Conditioner just Skyrocketed 
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