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Residential Thermostat Calling or Switching for Heating

The first thing that must happen is that the control thermostat must provide a voltage signal to the furnace heating unit. The thermostat can be most understood as simply a switch that turns a low voltage 24 volt power on and off to the respective terminals.

Basic Thermostat Low Voltage Wire Terminals
In the case of the thermostat calling for heat the thermostat switches on the power from the “R” or in some cases the “RH” terminal which is the 24 volt power source to the “W” terminal on the thermostat which is in essence the call for heat. These terminals are located on the back or on the wall mounted face plate of the thermostat.

All the wires connected to the thermostat will usually always go directly to the furnace and if wired correctly the specific terminals that the wires are connected to will match at both the thermostat and at the furnace. For instance the wire connected to the “W” terminal should be the same wire at both the thermostat and the furnace heating system.  


Furnace Low Voltage Wire Terminals Example
One important thing to note is that all electrical circuits must have both a positive and negative side to complete the circuit, much like a battery has both a plus ” + “  and a minus ” – “ side. Without both the positive and negative sides this electrical circuit will not be complete and will not function.

Most digital thermostats, thermostats with an LCD display of some type, will have both the positive and negative. Some other types are either battery powered or are not digital but are simply some sort of a mechanical switch and do not have the negative circuit at the thermostat. Regardless the negative side of the circuit at the thermostat is normally used only to power the thermostat itself.


For the purpose of understanding where the positive and negative are located on the thermostat and on the furnace in most if not all cases the positive side is always on the “R” “RH” or “RC” terminal and the negative side is almost always on the “C” terminal.  The “RH” is usually designated as the heating power source and the “RC” is usually designated as the cooling power source and in most cases these are connected together.


CAUTION - Always be very careful with electricity as it can be lethal, if you are not comfortable performing any of these steps please do not perform them, of course you are performing these steps at your own risk.


Important Note: The heating system control board is sometimes very sensitive to static electricity, avoid touching this board to prevent failure.

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ASI's Heating Related Articles


Gas Furnaces Troubleshooting Tips
Gas Furnance Interior View HVAC Heating Air Conditioning Electric Heat PumpIf your Gas Furnace is an older gas furnace (usually 10 plus years old) it may have a standing pilot light like a water heater, if this is the case carefully follow the instructions on the furnace to light the pilot. Some models have an intermittent pilot light or spark ignition and you can usually hear the the system try to light the pilot flame with a spark ..

Gas Furnace Preventative Maintenance Tips
Furnace Heat Pump Dirty Blower Motor HVAC Repairs HeatingMaintaining your gas heating furnace system is important both to help make the system last longer and to help keep the operating costs as low as possible. All furnaces should be cleaned and inspected annually and there are some things you can do yourself to save money but everyone should call a qualified technician to inspect the system every fall as well as to make any necessary repairs.


Thermostat Troubleshooting Tips - Operation of the Call for Heat
Simple Digital Thermostat Heating Furnaces Heat PumpsThe first thing that must happen is that the control thermostat must provide a voltage signal to the furnace heating unit. The thermostat can be most understood as simply a switch that turns a low voltage 24 volt power on and off to the respective terminals. In the case of the thermostat calling for heat the thermostat switches on the ..

Tips to Help Prevent a Cracked Heat Exchanger on Your Gas Furnace 
HVAC Gas Furnance Cracked Heat Exchanger Repairs Heating Heat PumpHomeowners can help prevent failure of their oil or gas furnace heat exchanger by simply maintaining their system regularly. This includes having an annual inspection of the system which should always including cleaning of the blower and cabinet. More importantly the homeowner needs to make sure that they maintain and clean or change their system air filters

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Performance Guaranteed Heating Cooling Furnaces Heat Pumps Air Conditioning

ASI's Best Selling Thermostat



Venstar ThermostatsRecommended for York systems, this is the only thermostat that integrates with home automation systems and comes with great features built in.

All Venstar Thermostats come with the following standard features:

*3 configurable outputs for maximum flexibility (except T1700)
*Heat pump compatible
*Backlit, color-coded keys and legends
*Large, easy to read backlit display
*Configurable programmable or non-programmable *Configurable manual or auto changeover and much more

T1900 Series
*All of the Venstar T1800 Thermostats feature the following;
*Programmable output
*Built in humidity module
*Can average with 1 remote sensor
*Dual fuel capable
*Reheat capable
*Dry contact equipped
*Drain pan alert ready
*Energy watch
*Energy-Star rated


T1800 Series
*All of the Venstar T1700 features
*7-day programmable
*3-Heat/2-Cool
*Controls to, or monitors a 2nd sensor
*3-configurable outputs
*Hi/Low outdoor temps of the day
*Programmable fan
*Accepts humidity module
*Energy Save
*Energy-Star rated


T1700 Series
All of the Venstar standard features
1-Day Programmable with up to 4 time periods
Auto changeover 2-stage heat, 1-stage cool for use with gas/electric, heat pump, electric & hydronic heat

     
Breaking News:
The Cost to Repair your old Air Conditioner just Skyrocketed 
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