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Common Electric Heater Troubleshooting

Baseboard Electric Heat, Electric Radiant Heat, Basic Heating Elements

Basic Understanding of Heating Elements

    * Household Electric Heat is generally produced using 220 Volt power, much like any electric stove the heating elements heat up when the electrical power is applied on both legs of the 220 Volt double pole circuit. Basic electrical requires that the electrical circuit be closed, in other words the circuit must be continuous with no breaks such as a switch, thermostat, broken wire and/or control or safety limit device.
    * This is all that is generally required for any electric heating element to function. So if your electric heat is not functioning then you will need to check for continuity or confirm the resistance of the circuit. If you are unsure how to do this it is strongly recommended that you contact a qualified heating company to repair your electric heat.
    * The resistance of the circuit is very important and simple math can tell you if it is correct or not. The electric heat is generally rated in kilowatts (kw) and the resistance must match this rating, too high and the heating element will draw too much power and cause safety limits to shut off the power to the heating element.
    * These are the most common sources of problems, a broken circuit or open circuit caused by a broken wire, thermostat, control device or safety limit or too high of a resistance causes the circuit to shut off intermittently.  

Checking your Power or Electrical


Typical Household Circuit Breaker Panel
   
   *First check to see if any electrical panel circuit breakers are tripped. Usually if a circuit breaker has tripped it will not be fully in the "on" position. To reset the circuit breaker turn it off all the way and then back on.
   * Your Electric Heater may have circuit breakers at the indoor unit but all electric furnaces should have a double pole breaker in the household circuit breaker panel. You will need to check both locations to be sure all power is on. Some models may have a disconnect switch or breaker box located just outside the unit but most newer models will have these breakers located inside the unit.

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SAFETY FIRST!
These easy to understand HVAC maintenance tips are for common tasks that almost any homeowner can perform. Please do not perform these tips if you are not comfortable performing them. Electricity is dangerous and can cause serious injury or death, always assume electrical power is on unless you have checked it with an appropriate electrical meter. Understanding Electrical Circuits and Standard Household Voltages Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment have many moving parts such as fans and other devices, Always stay clear of fans and other moving parts as they can start at any time. Many electrical heating equipment operate at high voltages. All gas equipment and many other types operate using either natural or propane gas or fuel oil, always use extreme caution when working with flammable sources.  It is always required to secure the power and gas or oil off to any equipment or appliance before performing service or repairs. Ameri-Serv, Inc. assumes no liability for the use of the information provided on this website.  Please always use common sense and make sure the electrical power is off before opening and accessing the inside of any equipment or appliance. Reaching into anything with electrical or moving parts can result is serious injury. Remember Safety is Always First
ASI's Heating Related Articles


Gas Furnaces Troubleshooting Tips
Gas Furnance Interior View HVAC Heating Air Conditioning Electric Heat PumpIf your Gas Furnace is an older gas furnace (usually 10 plus years old) it may have a standing pilot light like a water heater, if this is the case carefully follow the instructions on the furnace to light the pilot. Some models have an intermittent pilot light or spark ignition and you can usually hear the the system try to light the pilot flame with a spark ..

Gas Furnace Preventative Maintenance Tips
Furnace Heat Pump Dirty Blower Motor HVAC Repairs HeatingMaintaining your gas heating furnace system is important both to help make the system last longer and to help keep the operating costs as low as possible. All furnaces should be cleaned and inspected annually and there are some things you can do yourself to save money but everyone should call a qualified technician to inspect the system every fall as well as to make any necessary repairs.


Thermostat Troubleshooting Tips - Operation of the Call for Heat
Simple Digital Thermostat Heating Furnaces Heat PumpsThe first thing that must happen is that the control thermostat must provide a voltage signal to the furnace heating unit. The thermostat can be most understood as simply a switch that turns a low voltage 24 volt power on and off to the respective terminals. In the case of the thermostat calling for heat the thermostat switches on the ..

Tips to Help Prevent a Cracked Heat Exchanger on Your Gas Furnace 
HVAC Gas Furnance Cracked Heat Exchanger Repairs Heating Heat PumpHomeowners can help prevent failure of their oil or gas furnace heat exchanger by simply maintaining their system regularly. This includes having an annual inspection of the system which should always including cleaning of the blower and cabinet. More importantly the homeowner needs to make sure that they maintain and clean or change their system air filters

 ASI's HVAC and Home Improvement Articles

Your money is literally flowing right out of your roof and crawl space! I can easily say that everyone has this problem, if you have an attic space and we all do, then you are wasting countless dollars every minute of every day. Easy Do It Yourself Energy Savings!

Great Energy Savings from Hybrid or Dual Fuel Systems
With the threat of energy prices increasing every year the idea of high efficiency and energy savings becomes more and more real to residents of the hydroelectric charged northwest. One approach that is very popular today is called a “dual fuel” heating system. First let’s define what a dual fuel system...

The Geo-Thermal System Explained in a Nut Shell
Geothermal is by far the highest efficiency heating and cooling system available today. While the systems require up to three times more investment upfront than a conventional heating and cooling system...

Ameri-Serv, Inc. Heating and Cooling News

Ameri-Serv Inc Helping the Treasure Valley Community
Ameri-Serv, Inc. Heating and Cooling has successfully helped dozens of Treasure Valley Families with thousands of dollars worth of free maintenance services and repairs through this holiday...

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Performance Guaranteed Heating Cooling Furnaces Heat Pumps Air Conditioning
     
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